I Ching - The Lines

The line is the fundamental component of the I Ching. In essence it is a force, a unit of energy taking one of two forms - yin or yang.

The nature of the line's force is such that it is continually transforming over time, from yin to yang and back again in a continuous cycle of change.

Thus it is that the combination of lines within a hexagram provides a snapshot of a situation, whose character is not only complex but also evolving.

Furthermore, the concept of the hexagram dictates that in isolation a line is meaningless. It is only when taken within the context of the other lines, and the hexagram as a whole, that it becomes significant.

In Book III of his translation, Wilhelm elaborates on the relationships between the lines. In Book I - the part reproduced on this site - the emphasis is upon interpreting the meaning of the lines in relation to the hexagram itself.

further reading...

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